Liberalists View of International Relations Term Paper

Liberalists View of International Relations - Term Paper Example Formal explanation and learning of international relations (IR) started in the 20th century. According to James Roservat (2007), â€Å"The idealistic view of human nature and the possibility of human progress propounded by liberalism are rooted in the writings of such Enlightenment philosophers as Immanuel Kant, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau†.  These were the founders of democracy in America. There are many theories about international relations. James Roservat further states that â€Å"The Liberal perspective was dominant in many intellectual circles in the aftermath of World War I†. However, many changes occurred especially at the end of the cold war due to new hypothetical discoveries and the materialization of new challenges. These challenges included; the formation of politically aligned multi-states, strong nongovernmental organizations influencing decision making in foreign policy, the materialization of international terrorism, the emergence of global markets as well as the possibility of individuals to control global behavior. In the liberalism perspective on international relations, the state is seen as an entity of analysis which encompasses international laws, nongovernmental and international organizations which are considered to be important elements in global politics. Gilpin Robert (2001) states that â€Å"the liberalist theory is a political theory founded on the natural goodness of humans and the autonomy of the individual†. The theory favors public and opinionated autonomy, administrative by law with the approval of the people, and fortification from illogical power. Gilpin Robert further argues that â€Å"in international relations, liberalism covers a broad perspective ranging from Wilsonian Idealism through to contemporary neo-liberal theories and the democratic peace thesis†.